外物损伤对TC4钛合金的高周疲劳强度的影响.PDFVIP

第43 卷第3 期 航空发动机 Vol. 43 No. 3 2017 年6 月 Aeroengine Jun. 2017 外物损伤对TC4 钛合金的高周疲劳强度的影响 许祥胜，赵振华，陈 伟 （南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院，南京210016 ） 要：为了研究外物损伤对航空发动机叶片疲劳性能的影响规律，将直径 3 、4 mm 的钢珠利用空气炮加速到约300 m/s 对 TC4 合金平板试样进行外物损伤试验，利用3 维体式显微镜和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分别观察外物损伤的宏观特征和微观特征。结 果表明：在随后的高周疲劳试验中外物损伤容易诱发疲劳裂纹的萌生，且试样的疲劳强度随损伤深度的增加而降低 疲劳源一般位 于损伤区域的表面位置，因 试样在冲击过程中在损伤区域形成了微观裂纹和缺口。 关键词：外物损伤 TC4 钛合金 高周疲劳 疲劳强度 航空发动机 中图分类号：V232.4 文献标识码：A doi ：10.1 3477/engine.201 7.03.017 The Influences of Foreign Object Damage on the High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Titanium Alloy TC4 XU Xiang-sheng, ZHAO Zhen-hua, CHEN Wei College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanj ing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China冤 Abstract: In order to study the influence of foreign obj ect damage on aeroengine blades fatigue performance, Foreign Obj ect Damage (FOD) was simulated by the 3 and 4 mm diameters hardened steel spheres onto the flank of the TC4 plate specimens. A light gas gun was used to fire the proj ectiles and the values of impact velocity were set 300 m/s. The macroscopical and microscopical characteristics of specimen damage were respectively observed by three -dimensional digital microscope and scanning electron microscope SEM冤. Results show that the effect of FOD can easily induce preferred sites for the premature initiation of fatigue cracks on subsequent cycling, and the fatigue strength decreases with the serious depth of damage. It is also found that the fat