高三英语一轮复习动词时态技术总结.ppt

9.现在完成进行时： 构成：has/have + been + 动词-ing 用法： 1)表示过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在，并在持续 期间内不断进行着。 如 : I have been working for five years. It has been raining since last Friday. 2)表示重复的动作。如: Jim has been ringing John every night for the last week. 3)表示根据直接或间接证据而得出结论，很少使用一般现在时。如: Your eyes are red. Youve been crying. The room is smelly. Someones been smoking in here. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别： I have painted this room.（已完成） I have been painting this room.（末完成） It has rain all the week.(中途或者中断过） It has been raining all the day.（中途未停止过） 10.过去完成进行时： 构成：had been + 动词-ing 用法： 1)表示过去某时或某动作之前一直进行的动作。如: He had been working hard by the time he became a lawyer. When I got home, I found Jack had been painting his room. 2)表示重复的动作。如: You had been saying that again and again and I could repeat it. 11.将来进行时： 构成：shall/will + be + 动词-ing 用法： 1)表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。如 Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! A spaceship will be circling Jupiter（木星） in 5 years time . 2)表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如 By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 3)表示安排和计划：与现在进行时一样，表示已计划好的事，特别是与旅行有关的事。如 Well be spending the winter in Australia. 动词时态语态练习100题 1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 2. She ______ the door before she goes away. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. 3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals. A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 4. What _____ if I drink this? happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 5. I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 7. My uncle _____ to see me. Hell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D.