第七板块情态动词.pptVIP

The table needs painting(to be painted). 桌子需要油漆一下。 We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。 He did not dare to look up.他不敢抬头看。 七、used to 和 would 1.表示过去重复、习惯性动作时，used to 可用 would 代替。 He would sit at the door waiting for his son coming back. 他老是坐在门口等儿子回来。 2.used to 强调过去与现在对比，would 则不。 He used to get up early. 他以前常常起得很早。(他现在不早起了) 3.表示过去的状态，只能用 used to，不可以用 would。 There used to be a tree in my yard. 以前，我家院里有一棵树。 八、could/might/would/should表委婉的功能 —Could/Might I use your bike tomorrow morning？ —Yes，you can/may.(否定：No，Im afraid not.) 不可说：Yes，you could/might.回答允许时，用 could/might表委婉是不恰当的。 —Could I borrow your dictionary？我能借你的词典吗？ —Yes，of course you can.是的，当然可以。 Would you do me a favor？请帮我一下，好吗？ 九、“情态动词＋have done”用法 1.must have done 此结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推 测，意为“一定，肯定”。其否定或疑问形式用cant，而不用mustnt。 He must have been drunk to say that. 他准是喝醉了才那样说的。 (2010·浙江余姚中学月考)—Everyone in my class passed the exam. —Oh，really？It 　　　　 difficult. A.cant have been B.neednt have been C.must be D.mightnt be 解析：选　　 考查情态动词。对过去进行推测，表示“一定不”应使用cant have done。句意：“我们班上每个人都通过了考试。”“哦，真的吗？那题目一定不难。” A 2.should have done 表示本应该做而实际上没有做，其否定式“shouldnt have done”表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。 I think he should have tried to get some more qualifications before applying for the job. 我认为他在申请这份工作之前应首先努力取得更多的资格证明。 3.can(could) have done 肯定式表示本来可以做而实际上未能做某事，疑问或 否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。 You could have told me you were going to be late. 你本可以早告诉我你会晚到的。 (2009·江苏高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he　　　　it differently. A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed 解析：选　　 句意：他不后悔说了他做了什么，而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达；would express要表达；could have expressed本来能够表达；must have expressed (表推测)肯定已经表达。 C 4.may(might) have done 表示对过去(将来)发生的行为的推测，表示可能干了某事。 Who knows what will happen？You may even have married by then. 谁知道会发生什么呢？到那时你甚至可能已经结婚了。 5.ought to