动名词作主语和宾语.docVIP

动名词作主语和宾语 Ⅰ．动名词作主语 例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-___ her new bicycle.（1997上海） A.As she lostB．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset． 1.在下面的句型中，it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语。 1)It’s no use／good＋v-ing．如： It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up． It’s no use arguing with him． 2)It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth. It’s a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。 It‘s so nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。 2.v-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Learning new words is very useful to me． Ⅱ. 动名词作宾语 1. 有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit，advise，finish, avoid，escape, delay，consider,dislike, mind, suggest，enjoy，miss , practise，imagine，appreciate（感激）,risk(冒险)等等。 例如：Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. (85’) A．to have B．should have C．have D．Having Key: D 2. 有些动词和动词词组既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同。这类动词及动词词组常见的有：stop，forget，remember，try，mean，go on，regret, can’t help 等等。 1）go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事） 2）stop to do 停下来去做；stop doing 停止做 3）remember to do 记住要做；remember doing 记得曾做过 4)can’t help to do 不能帮助做； can’t help doing 情不自禁地做 4）forget to do 忘记要做；forget doing 忘了曾经做过 5）regret to do 很遗憾／抱歉地去做；regret doing 后悔做了 6）try to do 努力做；try doing 试着做 7）mean to do 打算做；mean doing 意味着做 例如：—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well，now I regret ___that.(95’) A．to do B．to be doing C．to have doneD．having done 解析：答案D。本句意为：我现在后悔在会上提出了反对意见。表示对已经发生的事情“后悔”应用regret doing ／having done 3. 动名词充当介词的宾语，常用在含有某些介词构成的短语动词之后，这类常见的短语动词有： insist on, think of, feel like (cf. would like to do sth.)，set about(cf. set out to do sth.)，be fond of，look forward to(cf. look forward to do sth. )， pay attention to，get used to，give up , devote．．．to，put off ,succeed in, have difficulty in, get down to(开始着手做) 等等。 例：She looks forward every spring to __the flower-lined garden．（1995上海） A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in 解析：答案D。 4．动名词在need，want，require，