微脉冲电子枪理论分析与实验设计ANALYSISANDEXPERIMENTAL.PDF

CNIC-01660 CAEP-0122 微脉冲电子枪理论分析与实验设计 ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN OF MICRO-PULSE GUN (In Chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre 142 CNIC-01660 CAEP-0122 微脉冲电子枪理论分析与实验设计 杨兴繁 许 州 刘锡三 蔡公和 卢和平 张之福 （中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所，绵阳，621900 ） 摘 要 微脉冲电子枪是一种新型高亮度电子源，对微脉冲电子枪进行 了理论分析，讨论了次级电子倍增放大的共振条件和电子束的自聚 束过程。由于微脉冲电子枪具有自聚束特性，可以得到强流、短脉 冲电子束，电流饱和时，微脉冲宽度为射频周期的 5%左右，电流 发射密度可以达到 kA/cm2 量级。根据理论分析确定了加速腔的长 度和腔中的电场强度，分析了几种次级电子发射材料的特性，还给 出了加速腔的物理设计和动力学模拟结果。 关键词：微脉冲电子枪 高亮度电子源 加速腔 电子倍增 143 Analysis and Experimental Design of Micro-pulse Gun (In Chinese) YANG Xingfan XU Zhou LIU Xisan CAI Gonghe LU Heping ZHANG Zhifu (Institute for Application of Electronic Research, CAEP, 621900) ABSTRACT Micro-pulse gun (MPG) is a novel microwave electron gun. It is a kind of high brightness electron source. The concept of MPG has been studied in detail. The multipacting theory and self-bunching progress of the electron beam are discussed. The natural “bunching”, or resonant phase selection of the particles gives rise to high current density (kA/cm2). The saturated beam pulse width is found to be typically 5% of the RF period. The cavity parameters such as the accelerating gap width and electric field are determined based on the theory. The cavity design and the dynamical simulation result are also presented. Key words：：Micro-pulse gun, High brightness electron source ，Accelerating cavity ，Multipacting ：：