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总4O卷 第 4期 数 学 研 究 Vo1．40 No．4 2007年12月 Journal of Mathematical Study Dec．2007 KemarKS 0n I eneral lZed1n ■ 1 l● Derivations and Symmetric Biderivations of Prime Rings Huang Shuliang Fu Shitai (1．Department of Mathematics，Chuzhou University，Chuzhou Anhui 239012； 2．School of Mathematics and Computer Science，Nanjing Normal University，Nanjing 210097) Abstract Let R be a prime ring and I a nonzero ideal of R．If R admits a generalized derivation with 一0 such that either 3(x。j，)=z。y or 3(x。j，)+z。y一0 holds for all z，yEI。and if is not the identity map，then R is commutative．Moreover·if R is a 2-torsion free prime ring and U a Lie ideal of R such that u ∈U for atl u∈U and y is a generalized derivation with d≠0，B：RXR R is a symmetric biderivation associated with the trace function g(z)=B(z，z)，then U≤三Z(|R)when one of the following conditions holds(1)y acts as a homomorphism on U(2)21-x，y]--g(xy)+g( )∈Z (R)(3)2Fx。y3+g( )一g(yx)∈z(|R)(4)2 。j，)一g(z)一g(j，)(5)2(z。j，)=g(j，)--g(x) for allz，Y∈U． Key words prime ring；Lie ideal；generalized derivation；symmetric biderivation；homomor— phism；central closure CI C numI r O 153．3 Document code A 1 IntrOductiOn In D-I，Nadeem—ur—Rehman leaves an open question．In this paper，we百ve the answer to this question．In[23，E．Albas and N．Argac proved that if( ，口)is a generalized derivation， which acts as a homomorphism on R。then ：0 or d=id．In[-33，M．A．Khan studied the com— mutativity of R with a symmetric biderivation．In this paper，we extend these results to a Lie idea1． Throughout this paper，R will always denote an associative ring with right Martindale ring of quotient Q，(R)，extended centroid C and central closure R—Rc．Fo