名词性从句课件.pptVIP

1 ________ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 3 ________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 1 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 2用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句放在句末 I found it quite a surprise that everybody in that city has a car. 补充：think / suppose/ consider/believe/find /feel/make +it +宾补+that… 名词性从句和定语从句区别 1 从句充当的成分不同 1 I don’t know when he will leave. 2 I don’t know the time when he will leave. 3 That is whom I want to see. 4 That is the girl whom I want to see. 定语从句和同位语从句的区别: 1 修饰的名词不同 定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词，而可 同位语从句的名词是抽象名词 （常用名词有belief, fact, idea, view, question, hope, news, doubt, thought, information, opinion，suggestion, order ，demand ，wish，possibility, message 等） 2 连接词及其充当的成分不同 定语从句的关系代词 1 Word came that he would come to see us all. 2 Word came that he refused to believe. An idea hit me that we can go there by boat. 3 I have no idea where he was born . 4 He left the small town where he was born. * 名词性从句 名词性从句：一个句子充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not. 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 that, whether, if 只能引导宾语从句 连接词 how, why, when, where 连接副词 who, whom, whose, which, what, 连接代词 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 （不充当从句的任何成分） 2 — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 4 _______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.