基于转角模态小波变换的连续梁损伤识别研究.pdfVIP

第4卷第4期 长 沙 理 工 大 学 学 报 (自然 科 学 版 ) Vo1．4 NO．4 2007年 12月 Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology(Natural Science) Dec．2007 文章编号：1672—933l(2007)04—0029—04 基于转角模态小波变换的连续梁损伤识别研究 管德清 ，蒋 欣 (1．长沙理工大学 桥梁与结构工程学院，湖南 长沙 410076；2．中南大学 土木建筑学院，湖南 长沙 410075) 摘 要：针对采用基本振型进行小波变换识别连续梁支座附近损伤的困难，提出了运用转角模态小波变换识 别损伤的方法．该方法在对连续梁转角模态进行有限元分析的基础上，用墨西哥帽小波做连续小波变换，并 由多尺度小波分析确定损伤位置，由低尺度上的小波系数模极大值识别相对损伤程度，由小波系数线特征确． 定损伤类型．通过对一具有离散裂缝、裂缝群和局部刚度下降三类损伤的连续梁做数值计算分析，验证了方 法的有效性．该方法对连续梁损伤识别的工程应用具有参考价值． 关键词：连续梁；损伤识别；小波变换；转角模态；振型 中图分类号：TU317 ．5；TN911．6 文献标识码：A Damage identification of continuous beam based on wavelet transfOrm of rotation mode GUAN De—qing，JIANG Xin (1．College of Bridge and Structure Engineering，Changsha University of Science and Technology，Changsha 410076，China；2．School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Central South University，Changsha 410075，China) Abstract：It is difficult to detect the damage near the supporting point using wavelet trans— form of vibration mode shape．A new damage identification method based on wavelet transform of rotation mode for multi—span continuous beam is proposed accordingly．The method adopts wavelet transform with mexh(Mexican Hat)wavelet on the basis of finite element analysis of rota— tion mode of the beam．The location of the damage can be detected by wavelet analysis on multi— ple scales．On a low scale，different damage extent is reflected by the maximum of wavelet coefficient．The type of the damage is identified by the characteristic of coefficients line．The validity of the method has been proved by the analysis for a damaged continuous beam which has three different kinds of dama