基于遗传算法的结构损伤识别及其程序设计.pdfVIP

第39卷 第l2期 哈 尔 滨 工 业 大 学 学 报 V0J．39 No．12 2 0 0 7年l2月 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Dec．2OD7 基于遗传算法的结构损伤识别及其程序设计 朱劲松 ，高嫦娥 ，肖汝诚 (1．天津大学建筑工程学院，天津300072，E—mail：jszhu@tju．edu．cn；2．同济大学桥梁工程系，上海200092) 摘 要：遗传算法具有较强的全局寻优能力和鲁棒性，应用于土木工程结构监测与检测评估的损伤识别中． 为了使该方法进一步实用化，将通用的大型有限元软件ANSYS应用到遗传算法的适值计算之中，综合运用 Visual C和Maflab混合编程以及基于APDL的ANSYS二次开发技术编制能应用于大型工程结构优化和损伤 识别的通用程序，用户能够根据工程经验和参数分析的结果选择最有效的遗传算子和参数．仿真算例证明遗 传算法的损伤识别能力和本文程序的实用性与通用性． 关键词：土木工程；损伤识别；遗传算法；Visual C++；程序开发 中图分类号：TU312．3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0367—6234(2007)12—1952—05 Identification of damage in structures using genetic algorithms and programming ZHU Jin—song ，GAO Chang—e ，XIAO Ru．cheng (1．School of Civil Engineering，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China，E一,nail：jszhu@tju．edu．an； 2．Dept． Bridge Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 2OO092，China) Abstract：Genetic algorithms explore the region of the whole solution space and can obtain the global optimum， which were used to detect the damage of structures in civil engineering during the condition monitoring and as— sessment of these structures．The present damage identification program was implemented by doing mixed—lan— guage progranmaing in Visual C++6．0，integrating Matlab language and standard APDL(Ansys Parametric De— sign Language)．The fitness value of GA individuals was evaluated by the finite element software of ANSYS， which made the program available to all sorts of large—scale civil structures．The users can select effective oper— ator and key parameters of GA according to engineering skill and parameter study by friendly user interfaces of the program ．Furthermore，the capability of GA in damage detection and the present program were verified by simulation． Key words：civil engineering；damage ident