(重要)新目标八年级上册英语第二单元.doc

八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一．词组，短语： 1、help with housework 2、go shopping 3、on weekends 4、how often 5、hardly ever6、once a week 7、twice a month8、go to the movies9、every day 10、use the Internet11、be free12、have dance and piano lessons 13、swing dance 14、play tennis 15、stay up late16、at least 17、go to bed early 18、 play sports 19、be good for 20、go camping21、in one’s free time 22、not….at all 23、the most popular 24、such as 25、go to the dentist26、more than 27、Old habits die hard 28、 hard=difficult 29、less than 1. help sb. with sth 2. How about+n./v.ing?=What about…? 3. want sb. to do sth. 4. How many + 5. 主语+ find+ that 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 10. What’s your favorite…..? 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to do sth. 13、leave for… 三．知识精讲1．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？ 【解析】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。 how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，every day，once a week，three times a day 等。 Eg.—How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？—Once a week. 一周一次。 how often: 多久一次，用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语有never, sometimes, often, usually, always, three times a year等。 how long: 多长时间， 用来对“for + 一段时间”提问，强调时间的延续，其谓语动词应为延续性动词；此外，还可用于询问物体的长度。 how soon: 需要多长时间，过多久才……in+一段时间“提问，答语有in a week/ month/ year等。 how far：多远，用来询问距离，答语常用“数字 + miles/ kilometers”等。exercise v 锻炼 =do sports= play sports 【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动 do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操 2．What do you do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？ 【解析1】频度副词 意思 频度 always 总是，一直， 100% usually 通常，经常 90% often 常常，经常 70% sometimes = at times 有时，不时 40% hardly ever= almost not 几乎从不 5% never 从不，决不 0% 【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次， 用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 We often clean the classroom every day. 【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是某时 (1)some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb