05.02Nelson Mandela—a modern hero—Language points.pptVIP

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here. A. turn off B. turn to C. turn down D. turn on 2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help. A. turned on B. turned to C. turned off D. turned down 3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio? A. turn off B. turn to C. turn up D. turn on 29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心 lose one’s heart to 爱上…… break one’s heart 使某人伤心，心碎 put one’s heart into 专心于…… heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢 30.escape v. 逃避；逃走；泄漏 n. 逃跑；逃避 escape +n./doing 避免做某事；逃脱 e.g. to escape the crowds 避开人群 escape from+ n/doing sth. 从…中逃出 ；（避免做某事） make one’s escape 逃跑 have a narrow escape 九死一生 a fire escape 消防通道 He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work. 他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力. He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。 The couple had a narrow escape from the fire. 这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。 31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 “情态动词＋ have done”的用法： should have done 表“过去本应做而未做” should not have done 表“过去本不应做而做了” could have done 表“过去本来能做而未做” might have done 表“过去有可能做而未做” need not have done 表“过去本不需做而做了” e.g. You should have been here 10 minutes earlier. 你应该早到10分钟的。 （实际上没有，暗含“责备”） You shouldn’t have gone home without a word. 你不该不打招呼就回家。（暗含责备之意） I could have passed the exam yesterday, but I hadn’t studied hard. 昨天我本来能通过考试的，但遗憾的是我没以前没有认真学习。 You needn’t have swept the floor. 你本来没必要扫地。 32. sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.（曼德拉）因反对反黑人法律鼓励暴力被判处5年劳教 sentence sb. to… 判某人的…刑罚 sentence sb. to death 判某人死罪 sentence sb. to 5 years’ imprisonment = sentence sb. to 5 years in prison 判某人五年监禁 pass sentence on/upon sb. 判某人刑 33. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 as a rew