1.第一章翻译概述.ppt

英汉翻译 On English-Chinese Translation ;Introduction 1.1 Brief history of translation in China 1.2 Definition of translation 1.3 Purpose of translation 1.4Criteria of translation 1.5 Process of translation 1.6 Strategies of translation;1.1 Brief history of translation in China Four climaxes of translation in China 1st: Buddhist scripture translation from 东汉 to 唐宋 -----------释道安,鸠摩罗什,玄奘 2nd: Science and technology translation in 明末清初 --------- ------利玛窦（Matteo Ricci）,汤若望 （Adan Schall von Bell, ）,徐光启，李之藻, 南怀仁（Berdinard Verbiest ）； 3rd: West knowledge and literature translation from鸦片战争 to 五四运动---------------马建忠，林纾,严复，辜鸿铭，梁启超 4th:1919-1949 : translation of the classics of Marxism and Russian literature: 鲁迅，林语堂，瞿秋白，朱生豪 5th: （1949-1966----1978-today）: translation in every field, especially practical translation 季羡林，刘重德，张谷若 ;1.2 Definition of translation 　 ＊Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor.　 - _______Columbia Encyclopedia 　 ＊Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. 　　　　 ＿＿　Eugene A.Nida 　　;＊翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换活动，其本质是传播，是传播学中一个有特殊性质的领域。 　　　　　　　　　　 　——　　吕俊　 　＊翻译是两个语言社会之间的交际过程与交际工具，它的目的是要促进本语言社会的政治、经济和文化进步，它的任务是要把原作中包含的现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像，完好无损地从一种语言译注到另一种语言中去。　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ——　　　张今 　;译者一也identification,译者艺也art，译者异也innovation，译者依也imitation，译者怡也recreation，译者易也rendition。 ------许渊冲 译者移也transfer，译者遗也omitting，译者役也servant，译者绎也deduction。 -----毛荣贵 ;　From the above definit