2.1实用翻译(词义确定final).ppt

* 2．翻译下列句子，注意词义引申 1) He can mature alcohol electrically. 【译文】他很快能把酒酿成。 2) He had his ups and downs. 【译文】他一生多坎坷艰辛。 3) And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 【译文】我有一种不安的感觉，他的话不无道理。 4) He was watching me or something for an hour or two. 【译文】有一、两个小时，他大概一直留神看我。 综合练习及参考译文 * 2．翻译下列句子，注意词义引申 5) Theory is something but practice is everything. 【译文】理论固然重要，实践更为重要。 6) In learning English, grammar is not everything. 【译文】学英语，光学语法是不行的。 7) Dust has a very important part to play in the work of nature. 【译文】灰尘对于自然界的变化起很大的作用。 综合练习及参考译文 * 8) Is Jane a possibility as a wife for Richard? (=a suitable person) 【译文】简是做理查德妻子的合适人选吗？ 9) I was not one to let my heart rule my head. 【译文】我不是那种让感情支配理智的人。 综合练习及参考译文 2．翻译下列句子，注意词义引申 * 10) She didn’t think of that the beautiful umbrella bought the day before should become a Helen of Troy in her family. Because of this she and her husband quarreled for a long time. 【译文】她没有料到前一天买的那把漂亮的雨伞竟成了祸端，她和丈夫为此吵了很久。 综合练习及参考译文 2．翻译下列句子，注意词义引申 * ● 带有肯定、颂扬、美好的情感色彩的词称褒义词； ● 带有否定、贬斥、憎恶的情感色彩的词称贬义词； ● 有些词本身就有褒贬意义，有些词孤立地看似乎是中性的，可从上下文的关系上看有时是褒义的，有时又是贬义的。 3. 词义的褒贬 （Commendatory-derogatory Sense of Word-meanings） * 例1：If you had studied harder at college, you might have become a somebody. 【译文】当初上大学，如果你多用点功，说不定已经成为重要人物了。 3. 1 褒义（Commendatory Sense in Translation） * 例2：It is a crime you didn’t finish school. 【译文】你上学没有毕业真是件憾事。 * 课堂互动8： 翻译下列句子, 注意褒义译法（参考译文） 1．The sea adds something to the appearance of Qingdao. 【译文】大海给青岛海滨增添了几分美色。 * 2．You’re the only girl I’ve ever seen that actually did look like something blooming. 【译文】在我所见过的姑娘中，惟有你看上去确像鲜花一样。 * 3．If you are a man，you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are a woman, you can retort that so are most criminals. 【译文】如果你是男子，你会说大多数诗人和科学家都是男性；如果你是妇女，你可以反驳说，大多数罪犯也都是男的。 课堂互动8： 翻译下列句子, 注意褒义译法（参考译文） 小节结束 * 例1：He has the assurance to ask me for money. 【译文】他竟然厚着脸皮向我要钱。 例2：They seize every opportunity to do all kinds of evils. 【译文】他们无孔不入，干尽坏事。 3. 2 贬义（Derogatory Sense in Tran