agps、dgps介绍.ppt

GPS 與 A-GPS 差異比較 * GPS A-GPS 定位範圍 須於室外見天環境 。 於樹蔭下、高樓林立的市區環境，定位精準度差。 於室內無法定位。 在基地台涵蓋範圍內皆可定位。 包括室內、室外、市區、郊區、鄉村等。 精準度 誤差範圍達 5-30m以上 誤差範圍最佳可達 5-15m。 開機時間 冷開機 (Cold Start) 時間高達 30 秒 ~15 分鐘之久。 沒有冷開機 (Cold Start)，8 秒內即可迅速定位。 耗電性 耗電力高。 較省電。 * * * * * * * * * * * Chapter 18GPS and Location-Based Services Yu-Chee Tseng .tw * 10 Applications of LBS 10 applications that make the most of location (Wired Magazine, , 17.02) (week 2) * 1. Drive Fast, Avoid Cops Trapster (iPhone, BlackBerry) report red-light cameras, speed cameras, cops hiding, … * 2. Sleep Easy, We’ll Wake You Up iNap (iPhone) Linked to Google map. As long as your GPS gets signal, it will wake you up at designated destinations. * 3. Target and Tag Location Game JOYity (Android) 3 location-savvy games (e.g., when a tag is within 80 feet, press trackball on your phone to execute the tag) * 4. Call a Cab Cab4Me (Android) 5. Scan a Barcode, Find a Deal ShopSavvy (Android) help you to find a cheaper deal somewhere else 6. See the World, Google’s Eyes Google Earth (iPhone) * 7. Train Your Phone to Know Its Place Locale (Android) turn off your ringtone at programmed places can also change your wallpaper and disable WiFi at programmed areas. * 8. Look Up! Be a Stellar Student. GoSkyWatch (iPhone) to get the name of a star, just point the back of your phone toward it (thanks to iPhone’s accelerometer) * 9. Dark Alley? Call for Help. SafetyNet (Android) Use its map to select bad neighborhood areas. When you are in these areas, your mobile phone will enter watchdog mode. If trouble arises, just “shake” the handset, and your phone will start sending your location to your friends/families every 30 sec., take a picture, turn on speaker, and dial 911. * 10. Find Public Bathrooms! SitOrSquat (iPhone, BlackBerry) * Introduction to GPS (week 2) GPS consists GPS系統組成 * Space segment 至少要24顆定位衛星。 分佈在地球中高軌道(20200km)的六個軌道面，軌道與赤道面傾斜角55度，每個軌道有四顆衛星。 地球上任點向上15度仰角，可以看到4~8顆衛星。 帶有原子鐘作為計時用 GPS衛星特性 全球3-D分佈 軌道高度：20,200公里 繞地一週：11hr 58