2013 初一英语下册 unit2 What time do you go to school？单词短语(32张ppt).ppt

1、get 短语 (1) 本身含义：“得到” 单三：gets 过去式：got (2) 构成短语： get up 起床 反义词组 睡觉 go to bed get down 下来、写下 = write down get on 上车(大型车：公交车，火车) get off 下车(大型车：公交车，火车) get into 上车(小型车：出租车，小轿车) get out of 下车(小型车：出租车，小轿车) get to + 地点： 到达某地 get dressed = be dressed 穿衣服 (3)例句讲解： ① I went to bed at 2:00 this morning, but I got up at 6:00. ② You should get/write down these words. ③ He got down from the tree. ④ Please get on the bus quickly! ⑥ Get out of my car! ⑦ Jack got to Beijing yesterday. ⑧ I go to school at 7 and I get to school at 8. ⑨ She gets home at 12:00 everyday. ⑩ The girl gets dressed quickly everyday. 注意：“get/be dressed” 这个短语，一般单独使用，但当后面需要跟上“衣服类词汇”、“颜色类词汇”时，要用结构 “get/be dressed + in + 颜色词汇/衣服词汇” 例句： She is/gets dressed in black. 她穿着黑色的衣服。 She is/gets dressed in a black coat. 她穿着一件黑色外套。 表示睡觉的词组 sleep ：睡觉，强调睡觉的整个过程。 go to bed：去睡觉, 强调“去”这个睡觉前的动作。 go to sleep: 强调刚开始入睡，begin to sleep 例句： Jack worked hard yesterday, so he went to bed early, and then he went to sleep quickly, and he slept for 12 hours. 杰克昨天工作很努力，所以他很早就上床睡觉，然后很快进入梦想，并且睡了12个小时。 2、take 短语 (1) 本身含义：拿、带、乘 单三形式：takes 过去式：took (2) 构成短语： take a +交通工具+to+地点： 乘坐某种交通工具去哪 take photos/pictures 拍照 take sb. in one‘s arms 拥抱某人 take one‘s temperature 测量谁的体温 take a temperature 测量体温 have a temperature 发烧 take a shower = have a shower 洗澡 (3)例句讲解： ① He often takes a bike to school. = He often goes to school by bike. ② He likes taking photos. ③ The father took his son in his arms. ④ The nurse takes my temperature 3 times a day. ⑤ The nurse takes a temperature 3 times a day. ⑦ The nurse has a temperature 3 times a day. ⑧ The lazy boy takes/has a shower once a month. 3、interesting 和 interested (1) 先讲下：interest 一词多义 可数名词时的含义：感兴趣的人或事物 The Great Wall is the place of interests. 长城是名胜古迹。 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的含义:兴趣,爱好 I lost my interest in chemistry. 我对化学不感兴趣了。（不可数名词：兴趣） I develop an interest in the machine. 我对这机器发生了兴趣。（可数名词：兴趣） (2) interest 的形容词变形： 相同点 不同点 interesting：形容词 所修饰的