2016届高考英语二轮语法专项：非谓语动词(新人教版)解决方案.pptVIP

表示时间的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引出。 While unfinished，the painting looked ugly. 当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting，Ill finish another lesson. (3)作表语 My hobby is collecting stamps. (4)作宾语补足语 We saw the teacher making the experiment. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．________________(equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 2.On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________(refer) to be paid special attention to. 3．Every evening after dinner，if not ________(tire) from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. 4．—Im really hungry now. —Thats because you have left your lunch ________(untouch)． 5．He looked around and caught a man ________(put) his hand into a passengers pocket. 6．Mr.Jones，a new teacher，stood in front of the students，his body ________ (tremble) with fear. 7．He dressed quickly，________ (shave) hurriedly，grabbed his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor. 8．Its reported that the bridge ____________(build) next year will be very long. 【答案】1.Having equipped　2.referred　3.tired 4．untouched　5.putting　6.trembling　7.shaved 8．to be built 核心考点 对应演练 非谓语动词 一、不定式 1．不定式的用法 (1)作主语 不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。 It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是对的。 (2)作宾语 不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。 I find it interesting to study history.我认为研究历史是很有意思的。 (3)作宾语补足语 He asked me to work with him.他要我和他一起共事。 (4)作定语 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。 Please give me a knife to cut with.请给我一把刀子来切东西。 但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place，way，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。 He had no money and no place to live (in)．他没有钱也没地方住。 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较： Have you anything to send？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”) Have you anything to be sent？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”) (5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件 He hurried to the school only to find nobody there.(结果)他匆忙赶到学校，发现竟然空无一人。 (6)作表语 My job is to help the patient.我的工作就是帮助病患。 (7)作独立成分 To tell the truth，I dont