2013人教版九年级unit5 一般现在时被动语态.pptVIP

passive voice 一般现在时的被动语态 Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 1、含义： 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“ be + 及物动词的过去分词”（即 be done)，其中be有人称、数和时态的变化。 Eg.很多人说英语。 Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 被动语态 2.被动语态的用法 不知道谁是动作的执行者，不愿意提及动作的执行者。 English is taught in schools. 强调动作的执行者时，使用by+执行者 English is taught by teachers in schools. １、表现在的状态，能力，性格 I am a student. ２、表示经常或习惯性的动作　　 she does the homework every day. 3.表示客观真理或事实或格言警句 The sun rises in the east. 标志词 1.every系列 2.频率副词 ３.次数 1、every系列 every day year month week morning afternoon evening ２、频率副词 hardly ever seldom sometimes often usually always never ３、次数 一次　once　 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 一月四次 four times a month 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 过去分词的变化形式 一 规则变化 （1）在动词后加ed：work – worked stay - stayed (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close - closed like - liked (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-ed：study -studied carry - carried (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed： stop -stopped 1. Cotton (棉花) ______ in the southeast of China. 　　A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 2. The Great Wall ______ all over the world. 　　A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known A 选择正确答案。 C 3. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. 　　A. is serving 　　 B. is served　　 C. serves　　 D. served 4. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom _______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning B C 5. -Can you tell me how to make apple juice? -Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how