2013.5.23主谓一致.ppt

英语主谓一致 1. 代词做主语 A．主语是he, she, it, either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anything, anyone, something, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等代词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 B．主语是I(除be 动词用am外) C．主语是：who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder时，谓语动词的形式须依具体情况而定。 Who_____the girl over there? What ______ those? Which ______ children’s? is are are 2. 名词做主语 A. 不可数名词及可数名词的单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数. B. 表示总称意义的名词people ,cattle, police，youth做主语时，谓语动词用复数. C. 主语是：public, board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee, enemy, government, herd, jury, party等名词时，如果是作为整体的，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。 (1) Our class ____ made up of fifty students. (2) Our class _____ working very hard. is are D. 主语是：时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语，即使是复数，谓语动词也只能用单数。 (1) Three years ________(pass) quickly. (2) Two meters____ not long enough. is passes E. 主语是：news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名词虽然以—s结尾，但谓语动词也只能用单数. (1) Physics ___ very interesting and useful. (2) Plastics ___ widely used in our daily life. is is F. 主语若是书名，剧名、报刊、杂志名称或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用单数.如： (1) The Arabian Nights ___ very interesting. 《一千零一夜》很有趣。 (2) The New York Times ___ popular in America. 《纽约时报》在美国很受欢迎。 is is G. 在算式里，主语是数词时，谓语动词也只能用单数。如： (1) Three and five ___ eight. (2) Twelve divided by six ___ two. is is 主语是：clothes, compasses, glasses, shorts,trousers, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等名时，谓语动词用复数。如： (1) The trousers ____ not expensive. (2) Your socks ____ over there. are are H. 主语是：a lot of, lots of, plenty，百分比of +名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照名词的数而确定。如： (1) A lot of people _____(have) taken part in the activity. (2) Lots of water ___ lost. is have I. 主语是： kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of + 名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的数而确定。如： (1) This pair of trousers _____ made by Master Li. (2) A large quantity of water in the sea _____(have) been polluted. (3) Large quantities of rice _____(have) been destroye