英语：短文改错指导.pptVIP

短文改错指导 对大家英语作业中的错误及历年高考“短文改错”题的分析发现，英语错误大致可归纳为以下七大类：冠词错用、相似词语的混淆、词类错误、搭配错误、语意逻辑错误、句子结构错误及实词形态错误。 一 、冠词错误 一是不定冠词和定冠词的选用错误；二是不定冠词 a极其变体 an 的误用；三是某些习语中冠词的误用。 Eg: 1. A few months ago, Michelle, an 18-year-old high school student, met “Superman 102”in a online chat room. an 2. Michelle really enjoyed chatting with him. They got to know each other even better after they shared e-mail addresses. Slowly, Michelle began to like him as more than the friend. a 3.He said in his blog that he was in the college. 二、相似词语的混淆 主要表现为词形、读音、词义相近的词的混淆。如：affect / effect / invent / discover / ago / before / late / later / lately / receive / accept / too / either / every / each / all / both / forget / leave / ever / even等。 Eg:1. He said I would have to eat some medicine for two months and get plenty of rest.. take 2. Four days late, Dr Martin Luther King organized a bus boycott.(抵制） later 3. He gave a good imitation of the speech and answered a little questions. few 4.Not until the taxi got to my school did I realize I had forgot my wallet at home. left 5. Years ago, she had chosen her family over her dreams. before 6. To my surprise, the principal offered me the job immediately. I received it because I needed a job. accepted 三、词类错误： 这类错误的根本原因是考生只知道英语单词的汉语释义，而没有记住单词的词性，如succeed / success; 另一种常见的词性错误是形容词和相应的副词的误用，如：successful / successfully. 1. eg: In one e-mail, Superman 102 told her his really name： Derrick Harris. real 2. Thinking quickly, he said, “That question is so easily that I’m going to let my driver, who is sitting in the back, explain it!” easy 3.The journey to the North Pole was both difficult and danger. dangerous 四、搭配错误： 搭配类型主要有：名词、动词、形容词+介词;介词+名词；形容词+名词；副词+形容词。错误的第一种情况是单词搭配错误，另一种情况是缺少介词或使用了多余的介词。long for/full of/in pain/with joy/in favor of Eg:1. It’s very kind for you to help me with my English. of 2.Michelle searched Derrick’s name online and found his blog. for 3.But now, under her family’s enthusiastic support, she has returned to her dream of becomin