2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件(教材复习案)七年级下册 Units 1-4(冀教版).pptVIP

8. have to 不得不 ◆You have to move. 你不得不动。 ①Cindy got up late this morning, so she _______ _______ (不得不) take a taxi to school. ②You needn’t clean the window—I did it yesterday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. aren’t have to 【自主归纳】 have to/must的用法辨析 答案：①had to ②C ①含义：必须 ②后接动词原形 同 must表示确切判断“一定”时，反义词为can’t“不可能；一定不” not have to=needn’t Must. . . ？问句否定答语用_______ 情态动词，无人称时态变化 责任义务所在 must 否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等 有人称时态变化(has to/had to/will have to) 不得已而为之 异 have to 异同点 needn’t 9. look for寻找 ◆Maybe she is looking for her mother. 也许她正在寻找她的妈妈。 ①My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _______ it. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like ②—Can I help you? —Could you please ______ ______ (查明) when the next flight to London takes off? 【自主归纳】 look for/look up/find/find out的用法辨析 答案：①B ②find out 查明，强调经过一番努力后得出的结果 find out 找到，强调找的结果 find 查阅，指在词典等资料中查找，代词作宾语时用于短语中间 look up 寻找，强调动作 ________ look for 10. have fun玩得开心 ◆They are having fun. 他们正玩得开心。 ①Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World. A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking D. shopping ②The children enjoyed themselves at the seaside. (改为同义句) The children _____ _____ at the seaside. 【自主归纳】 have fun的用法 (1)have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快 (2)have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 (3)fun是不可数名词，其常用词组有： have a lot of fun 有许多乐趣 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑(近似于laugh at) 答案：①A ②had fun 11. You’re too young to go, Li Ming. 你太小不能去，李明。 ①The box is ______ heavy for me _______ carry. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ②Alice is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) Alice is not _____ _____ to go to school. 【自主归纳】 too. . . to. . . 的用法 （1）too. . . (for sb. )to do sth. 太……而不能……，表否定，too后接形容词/副词原级形式； （2）too. . . to. . . 可与so. . .