（月刊）2011-12-3（全文）.DOCVIP

岩石破坏全过程的连续离散耦合分析方法 马刚，周创兵，常晓林，周伟 (1. 武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉 430072；2. 武汉大学 水工岩石力学教育部重点实验室，武汉 430072) 摘要：在变形体离散元的框架内引入界面单元，提出模拟岩石等准脆性材料破坏过程的连续离散耦合分析方法。假定损伤和断裂只发生在界面单元上，实体单元只产生弹性变形，采用带拉断的Mohr-Coulomb准则和标量损伤因子来模拟界面单元的损伤、失效过程，实现岩石由连续性向非连续性转换的物理过程。在数值试验中，岩石的弹性模量和单轴抗压强度服从Weibull概率分布并满足一定的相关性。数值模拟结果表明：本文方法能反映岩石在加载过程中的线弹性、非线性、软化、残余4个阶段和主要特点；能显式地模拟微裂缝的萌生、扩展直至贯通形成宏观裂缝的全过程；反映岩石强度的围压依赖性和脆延塑转换力学特性。 关键词：岩石；变形体离散元；界面单元；数值试验；非均匀性；脆延塑转换 CONTINUOUS-DISCONTINUOUS COUPLING ANALYSIS FOR WHOLE FAILURE PROCESS OF ROCK MA Gang，ZHOU Chuangbing，CHANG Xiaolin，ZHOU Wei (1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China；2. Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics in Hydraulic Structural Engineering，Ministry of Education，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072，China) Abstract：In the framework of deforma discrete element method，a continuous-discontinues coupling is proposed by introducing interface element. It is assumed that damage and fracture occur only in interface element，while solid element has elastic deformation. Mohr-Coulomb criterion with tension cut-off is used as damage initiation criteriona scalar damage variable representing overall damage in the material is used to describe the rate at which the material stiffness is degraded；crack is simulated explicitly by failure of interface element. Continuous-discontinuous transition process of rock can be realized. In the numerical experiments，mechanical parameters of solid element are randomly allocated according to Weibull distributioncertain correlation. The numerical simulation results show that the suggested method can reflect the linear elasticity，nonlinear，softening and residual phase during the loading process of rock；it can explicitly simulate the . The simulation results also show that rock has confining pressure effect and brittle-ductile-plastic transition. Key words：rock mechanics；deforma discrete element；interface element；numerical experiment；heterogeneity；brittle-duct