OSI模型各层功能(国外英语资料).docVIP

OSI模型各层功能(国外英语资料) (1) physical level the data processing unit is the physical bit (bit), up to provide physical link to the data link layer, the physical implementation of transparent bitstream (bit stream) transport services, the physical layer down to the physical media is linked together, make sure to connect the physical media network interface function of mechanical, electrical, and process characteristics. (2) data link layer is responsible for the data link layer in a single transmission between nodes on the link to the frame (frame) data for the PDU, in not very reliable physical link to realize reliable data transmission. The main features of the data link layer include establishing, maintaining and releasing data link connections, link access control, flow control, and error control. (3) network layer network transmission PDU called grouping or package (packet), sent between the physical network group, responsible for the source end hosts message delivered to the purpose in forward through intermediate nodes. The network layer is the highest level of the communication subnet, providing virtual circuits and data to the host in two ways. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding and routing, according to the routing table send grouped by jumping from the source station to the destination, and can adapt to the network load and the change of topological structure, dynamically updated routing table. (4) transport layer transmission PDU called packet transport layer (the message), the transport layer between the source node and destination node of the user process provides reliable end-to-end transport services. The end-to-end transport refers to the two transport layer entities between the source and the destination nodes, not the intermediate nodes such as the router. In order to guarantee the reliable transmission service, has the following features: transport layer connection-oriented, flow control and congestion control and error control phase