2014年外研版英语中考易混词辨析ppt课件(60页).ppt

2014新目标英语中考 易 混 词 辨 析 accept / receive Ⅰ.accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 I accepted it without question.我毫无疑问地接受了它。 We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： I received a letter from him.我收到了他的来信。 He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用 receive, 而不用 accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 across / through / over Ⅰ. across “横过、穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边(从表面穿过）。含义与on有关。如： I swam across the river. 我游过这条河（指从此岸到彼岸） Ⅱ. through “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。是从内部穿过，含义与in有关。 We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。 Ⅲ. over“横过、跨越”指横过道路、河流等“细长物”时，与across通用。Over 虽可指从表面的接触及跳（飞）越，但指渡过则不能用。从房间、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端横越到另一端时也不能使用。而常用across. She went across / over the bridge. He jumped across / over the stream.他跳过了小溪。 另外，over作介词还有“翻过……”的意思，如：climb over the mountain 翻过那座山。 after / behind Ⅰ. after “在……（时间）之后”；“在……（地点）之后”，指次序。如： He came after ten o’clock. 他十点以后来的。 Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到达两天以后，我拜访了他。 Ⅱ. behind 表地点时意为：在……后面、着重指位置的前后。偶尔也指时间，表按照一定的时刻而迟了的意思。 The garden is behind the house. He stood behind me. The train was behind time. 火车误点了。 You are two hours behind. 你迟了两个小时。 ago / before Ⅰ. ago adv. “……以前”指从此刻起，若干时间以前，通常与过去连用。如： It happened two days ago.这件事发生在两天以前。 I met him a few minutes ago.我在几分钟以前碰到他。 Ⅱ. before adv, prep conj “……以前”指从那时起若干时间以前。通常与完成时、过去时等连用。还可用作前置词或连接词表时间，而ago 则不能这样用。 He said that he had seen her two days before.他说他两天前见到过她。（表从她说话那时起两天前） I had been fine the day before.(那天)前一天的天气很好。 I’ve seen that film before. I never met him before. already / yet / still Ⅰ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中，通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。也可用于疑问句，但不表真心的疑问，而表“惊奇”。它多置于句中。有时为了强调而置于句末。如： I’ve seen the film already. The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。 Have you already had breakfast? 难道你已经吃过早餐了？ Ⅱ. yet adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或疑问句，且常常置于句末。如： He hasn’t found his bike yet他还没有找到他的自行车。 Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中，且一般只用于句中。如： Do you still teach in that school? 你还在那所学校教书？ [注]：still