XP_window7系统端口详解(国外英语资料).docVIP

XP_window7系统端口详解(国外英语资料) case On the Internet, each host sends and receives data reports over the TCP/TP protocol, and each datagram provides the routing option in the network based on the IP address of its destination host. It is no problem that the data is delivered smoothly to the destination host. The problem? We know more than most operating systems support program (processes) run at the same time, then the destination should be the datagram it receives to which one of the many processes operating at the same time? Obviously this problem needs to be resolved, and the port mechanism is introduced. Local operating system will give those who have the demand of process allocation protocol port (protocal port, namely we often say the port), each protocol port by a positive integer identifier, such as: and so on. When the destination host receives a datagram, according to the purpose of the first message port number, the data sent to the corresponding port, and the port will receive data corresponding to the process and wait for the arrival of the next set of data. Speaking of which, the concept of a port still seems abstract, so keep coming with me and dont walk away. Port is a team, the operating system for each process are assigned different team, a datagram according to the destination port is pushed into the corresponding team process waiting to be taken, in very special circumstances, the team is also likely to overflow, but allow each process to specify operating system and adjust the size of their team. Not only accept datagram process needs to open its own port, the process of sending a datagram also need to open ports, so that the datagram will identify active port, in order to accept the port can smoothly back data to report for duty. Classification of ports: On the Internet, according to the protocol type classification, port is divided into two categories, the TCP and UDP port port, though they are with positive integer identifier, but this do