三相异步电动机的工作原理(国外英语资料).docVIP

三相异步电动机的工作原理(国外英语资料) The working principle of three-phase asynchronous motors Abstract: the magnetic field generated by the three-phase current through the stator winding is a magnetic field rotating in space with the alternating current. This rotating magnetic field has the same function as a horseshoe magnet in space. Key words: three-phase asynchronous motor, working principle The principle of rotation of the cage rotor The three-phase asynchronous motor is based on rotating magnetic field, and its working principle can be understood visually through the following demonstration experiment. A horseshoe magnet equipped with a handle to support free rotation with an axis o1. There is a rat cage rotor between the two magnetic poles of the horseshoe magnet, and the rotor of the cage is rotated by the o2. The axial o1 and the axial o2 are on the same axis. There is no friction or mechanical relationship between the horseshoe magnet and the rotors, each of which can rotate independently or remain at rest. When shake the handle clockwise, make horseshoe magnet magnetic field of magnetic induction line cutting on the squirrel cage rotor copper bar, the equivalent of the rotor copper counterclockwise for cutting the magnetic induction line, closed can produce induced current in the copper bar, its direction can be right-hand rule. Because of the induced current in horseshoe magnet magnetic field, so the role of copper by the magnetic field force f and make the rotor rotation, the direction of the magnetic field force f can judge, according to the left hand rule from the determination result, the rotor rotation direction and horseshoe magnets rotate in the same direction. The handle is shaking fast and the rotor spins fast. The handle shook slowly and the rotor turned slowly. In the same way, the rotor will rotate counterclockwise as the horseshoe magnet turns counterclockwise. In the process of the demonstration, is of a rotating magnetic field generated by the horseshoe