动脉导管未闭的手术并发症(国外英语资料).docVIP

动脉导管未闭的手术并发症(国外英语资料) Hair disorders include the following: Hemorrhage: the most severe and often fatal accident. The rupture of a large hemorrhage is concealed, usually in the posterior wall or upper Angle of the catheter. When bleeding occurs, the surgeon should keep calm and use his fingers to press the bleeding area quickly. Wild blood temporarily stop bleeding after absorption net operation, if the descending aorta have free first (disorderly clamps) of avoid by all means, but took a stripe, the artery clamp block with two aortic blood flow from top to bottom, clamps the tube at the same time, and then cut the pipe, look for bleeding from the broken El, together with the cut side again with 3 - or 4-0 0 no wound polypropylene suture for continuous or intermittent eight suture. If no free first, descending aorta with finger press temporarily stop bleeding after heparinization immediately, emergency extracorporeal circulation, respectively in the left subclavian artery and the descending aorta or the root left femoral artery inserted into the artery for blood vessels, cut pericardium Yu Youxin ear or right ventricular outflow tract into venous drainage tube, quickly establish flow, parallel cooling blood. Then, the descending aorta, the descending aorta, which is adjacent to the catheter, and the clamp down the aorta, cut off the stitches and the cleft. 2, left laryngeal recurrent nerve palsy: the reasons of postoperative hoarseness, in addition to the laryngeal vocal cord edema caused by endotracheal intubation: mainly intraoperative pull, cause oedema of left laryngeal recurrent nerve, or cutting seam duct ligation of nerve injury. In the early stage of the operation, there is a hoarse cough in the water or fluid. By prednisone, vitamin B1, B6 and physiotherapy treatment, such as edema can be recovery subside within 2 ~ 3 weeks, although nerve injury after the closing of the sound can be made of the right side of the vocal cords shift compensation, the feeding