气体的等温变化大题及答案和解析(国外英语资料).docVIP

气体的等温变化大题及答案和解析(国外英语资料) Gas isothermal change, Boyles law examples [example 1] a sparkling rose from the bottom to the surface, its volume increases for 3 times, sets the density of water to rho = 1 x 103 kg/m3, atmospheric pressure p0 = 1.01 x 105 pa, underwater and surface temperature difference, and the depth of the water. G = 10 m/s2. When the bubble is underwater, the pressure of the inner gas is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere on the surface of the water. When the bubble rises to the surface of the water, the pressure of the gas inside the bubble decreases to the same as the atmospheric pressure, so the volume increases. Because the water surface is the same as the surface temperature, the gas experience is an isothermal change process, so it can be calculated using Boyles law. The volume of the bubble at the bottom of the water is V1, and the pressure is p1 = p0 + rho gh, and the volume of the bubble is V2, V2 is equal to 3V1, and the pressure is p2 = p0. The Boyles law, p1, V1, v2, thats p0 plus rho gh, V1 is equal to p0, right? As shown in figure 1, the cross-sectional area of the cylinder piston is S, and the Angle of the lower surface and the horizontal surface is alpha, and the weight is G. When atmospheric pressure p0, in order to make the piston closed below the volume of a gas reduction for the original 1/2, how must be placed on the piston weight for a weight (the friction between the piston and cylinder wall) below the misunderstanding piston gas pressure Set the aggravating matter weight to G , then the piston bottom gas pressure into ∵ gas volume is reduced to 1/2 of the original, p1, p2 = 2 according to figure 2, the correct answer 】 【 set below the piston gas for the original pressure p1, the balance condition of the piston is in the same way, after the G , add weight to the piston at the bottom of the isothermal change into gas, gas pressure according to the Boyles law: = p0S ∴ p1 to p2 = 2 G + G wrong for analysis and problem solving