汽车必备知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

汽车必备知识(国外英语资料) What is the basic structure of a car? Answer: general commonly used car basic structure is to have four parts make up, this four part is: engine, chassis body and electrical equipment part. What are the components of a four-voyage petrol engine? A: four stroke gasoline engine valve-train by the body, connecting rod, cooling system, lubricating system, fuel system and ignition system (diesel engine has no ignition system), etc. How does a four-stroke gasoline engine cycle? Answer: the process of the engine is divided into gas, compression, work and exhaust. The four-stroke engine is accomplished by four journeys of the four processes moving up and down the piston. Intake stroke: the inlet valve opens and the exhaust valve is closed. As the piston moves from top to bottom, the volume above the piston increases and the pressure in the cylinder decreases, creating vacuum suction. Breathe in a mixture of gases. Compression stroke: the inlet and exhaust valves are closed, and the piston moves from the bottom to the bottom, pressing the mixture to the combustion chamber. Work schedule: the end of the compression inlet valve and exhaust valve is still closed, issue edm spark plugs, ignite combustible mixture, combustion gas after violent expansion, produce a great pressure, forcing the piston down quickly, work by connecting rod to push the crankshaft rotation. Exhaust stroke: the exhaust door is open, the inlet valve is closed, the piston moves from the bottom to the point where the exhaust is removed. What are the functions and main parts of the crank-link mechanism? Answer: the body and the role of crank connecting rod mechanism is: the fuel burning in the cylinder gas pressure on top of the piston, by means of the connecting rod to the crankshaft torque, the crankshaft drives the machine work, the body and the main parts of crank rod system have spirit cylinder block, cylinder head, piston, connecting rod, crank, flywheel, etc. What is the role and compos