硬式磁碟机的物理技术进展(国外英语资料).docVIP

硬式磁碟机的物理技术进展(国外英语资料) Advances in physical technology of hard disk drives Zhong Huafu Institute of atomic and molecular science, central institute With the development of electromagnetic, film, mechanical, and electronic technology, the storage density of hard disk drives exceeds 10 GB per square inch. And its growing at a rate of twice a year. After about one to two years, it is easy to buy 100 GB of hard disk at a low price. Due to the hard disk drive involves physical and technical field, to maintain the growth of the storage density almost crazy, must be in the physical and technical fields and the ability of integration in various fields, constantly seeking progress and breakthrough. This article will introduce the important physical and technical developments of the hard disk. Hard disk technology The machine consists of three main parts -- the read and write magnetic head (HSA), the magnetic disk, and the electronic control board. The typical hard disk is one of the few disks and a set of HSA (FIG. 1). Each group of HSA can be attached to one or more heads. Because the disk has two sides to use, the conventional hard disk is also loaded with two heads. When the disk rotation, on the surface of the disc will be air, when the high-speed movement of the air layer head, will generate a layer of air lubrication layer, push the head slightly off a dish. At this point, the magnetic head can be hurtling through the dish without any friction. Because of the relative motion of a magnetic disc, the head of a magnet can read and write a circular magnetic track as long as it remains motionless on the disk. When you read and write another track, just move to the center or edge of the disk. Figure 1: the basic equipment of a hard disk The data is a variation of horizontal magnetization, which is recorded in the magnetic material layer in the data area of the disc. The storage density (AD) can be calculated using type (1) AD = TPI x BPI (1) TPI = contains the number of magne