科学基础知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

科学基础知识(国外英语资料) The physical quantity unit formula The name symbol The mass is m kilogram kilograms of m is pv Temperature t C ° C V meters per second meters per second is equal to s over t Density p kilogram/meter 3 kg/m3 p = m/v Force (gravity) N G equals mg Pressure P PASCAL (Pa) Pa P = F/S Work W joules is equal to Fs Power P watts (watts) w P = w/t The current I amperes (Ann) A I = U/R Voltage U volts V U = IR Resistance R ohm (o) R = U/I Electric work W joules Electrical power P watts (watts) w P = w/t = UI The joule heat Q (coke) J Q = cm (t - t °) Specific heat c focal/(kg ° c) J/(kg ° c) The speed of light in a vacuum is 3 times 108 meters per second G 9.8 newtons per kilogram 15 ° C velocity of 340 m/s in the air The safe voltage is no higher than 36 volts Summary of elementary school physics A, measurement The length L: the main unit: m; Measurement tools: scale; To estimate the next one of the smallest scale; Light years are units of length. Time t: the main unit: seconds; Measuring tools: clocks and watches; The laboratory was suspended. 1 time = 3600 seconds, 1 second = 1000 milliseconds. Quality m: the amount of material contained in an object is called mass. Main unit: kilogram; Measuring tools: scales; The laboratory USES a tray balance. Second, mechanical motion Mechanical movement: movement of object position changes. Reference: to judge that an object movement must choose another object for its standard, the object chosen as a standard is called reference. The uniform motion of the line: Two ways of moving fast: a compares the distance that passes in equal time. B compares the time required by the equal distance. Formula: 1 m/s = 3.6 km/h. Three, The force is the objects effect on the object. The interaction between objects is always reciprocal. Unit of force: newtons (N). Instruments of measurement: the dynamometer; The laboratory USES a spring scale. The effect of force: to change the object or change the motion of the object. The change in moti