网络设备主动告警系统之snmp告警的实现(国外英语资料).docVIP

网络设备主动告警系统之snmp告警的实现(国外英语资料) There are five main ways to collect the alarm information of the active warning system: The alarm server pings all kinds of equipment to determine if the equipment is alive and dropped Receive the system log (syslog) from the device, and match the rule library (regular expression) to determine if the alarm is needed Receive the SNMP Trap information from the device and make a judgment call Draw the alarm information of the network system Check the value of the oid by using SNMP protocol What is the SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) provides the operation of the Simple, allows you to more easily monitor and manage the Network equipment, such as routers, switches, servers, printers, etc. You can monitor a lot of information through SNMP, the port traffic, for example, the router inside temperature, CPU usage, and so on. Learning SNMP is not actually very Simple, please learn about more by other materials, especially the mib, concepts such as oid. Recommended learning Essential SNMP, 2nd Edition. How to collect data: If net-snmp is installed, you can get RPM packages and source code from / for net-snmp. download After decompression Su - CD ucd - SNMP - holdings / configure - prefix = / usr - default is/usr/local Make the clean all Make install Snmpget target public system.sysdescr You should see a short description of the system, something like this: System.sysdescr.0 = Sun SNMP Agent, Ultra 60 The public in this command can understand the password for an SNMP agent, the term community string. Many network devices and operating systems use public as the default community string, potentially bringing security The problem. This default community string should be modified. The above command can also be written as: Snmpget target public. .1.1.0 System.sysdescr. 0 is just another way of saying .. Switch to a numeric form of OID (object identifier). Snmpget returns a value, which can be numeric or string, and an snmpwalk operat