2014课 堂新坐标一轮英语PPT课件选修8 Unit 2.pptVIP

●单词速览 1.___________ vt. 着手；从事；承担 2．___________ n. 突破 3．_______ vt. 扔；投；掷 4．_________ vt. 获得；赢得 5．________ vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 6．________ vt. 禁止；不准 7．__________ vt. vi. 积累；聚积 8．______ vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 9．_______ vi. 退休；离开 10．_______ vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 11．________ vi. vt. 打；撞击；罢工 12．______ adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 13．_________ adv. 仅；只；不过 14．________ vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 15．_______ vi. 不同；相异 → ___________ adj. 不同的 → ___________ n. 不同；差异 16. _______ adj. 精确的；准确的 → ________ adv. 准确地 17. _______ vi. 反对；不赞成 → __________n. 不赞成；反对；异议 18. __________ n. 媒介；手段；工具 → _______ pl. 19. __________ n. 假定；设想 → _________ vt. 假定；设想 20. _______vt. 抵抗；对抗 → ___________n. 抵抗；对抗 ●短语快译 1．_______得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2．_________ 沮丧；不愉快 3．___________ 赞成；支持 4．__________________ 一定或注定(做)…… 5．____________________使……刻骨铭心 6．_______________不时；偶尔 7．________________使复苏；使复活 8．_______白费力气；枉费心机 9．_____________________状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 ●句式构建 1．The fact＋that引导同位语从句 The fact that she seemed to develop normally(她看似正常生长的事实) was very encouraging. 2．Then came...为全部倒装语序 Then came the disturbing news that(传来令人沮丧的消息) Dolly had become seriously ill. 3．whether...or...无论……还是…… However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us(克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们) and where it is leading us. 4．with＋n./pron.＋过去分词 Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways(拥有排列方式不同的基因)． 5．The advantage is that...优点是…… The advantage is that(其优点是) if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 1．undertake 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)University professors both teach and undertake research. vt.从事 (2)The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. vt.承担 (3)He undertook to pay the money back in six months. vt.保证 undertake a task承担任务 undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事 undertake that clause保证…… (4)He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应在星期五以前完成那工作。 (5)I