软件开发十大模型(国外英语资料).docVIP

软件开发十大模型(国外英语资料) Software development 10 models A linear sequential process model: It is also sometimes called the traditional life-cycle model or waterfall model. It presents a systematic, sequential approach to software development. The process starts with the system, followed by requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, support. This model is the first and most widely used software process model (although this model will cause congestion state). Disadvantages: 1, most of the actual project situation according to the model the given order, model and the iteration is indirect, it is very easy to chaos caused by the small changes. It is often difficult for customers to express their true needs, but this model requires that they do not welcome a problem of ambiguity. 3, customers have to wait until the late development cycle to see the test version of the program is running, and then find big mistake, may cause customers panic, the consequences could be disastrous. 4, using the linear model, often met in the process of start and end waiting for other members to complete its dependencies task to proceed, could spend waiting time longer than development. We call it the blocking state. Advantages: It provides a touch board that enables analysis, design, coding, testing and support to have a common instruction under the touch board. 2, although there are many defects, it is much better than at random in software development. Second, prototype implementation process model: Starting with requirements gathering, the developer and the customer together define the overall goal of the software, identify the known requirements and plan areas that need to be further defined. Then the rapid design, it focuses on the software that are visible to the customers part, according to this will lead to create prototypes, and evaluation by the customer and the elaboration software needs to be developed further. The process of adapting the prototype to meet the customers needs is ite