中国历史变法,人物(外国英语资料).docVIP

中国历史变法,人物 The reform movement of 1898 and the Meiji Reform The same point: in nature, it is an improved movement of bourgeois nature. In the end, we all want to shake off the crisis and develop capitalism. Different points: the social background, the Japanese ruling class internal differentiation, samurai is dissatisfied with the reality; the emerging landlord and usurer about their situation is more and more dissatisfied; the struggle against the peasant uprising and the public continued and fierce, the shogunate has become a target for all. The development of capitalism in China was inadequate, and feudalism combined with imperialism was powerful. In the leading force, Japan acted as a leading force for the middle and lower rank samurai who converted into the bourgeoisie, and overthrew the conservative forces of the shogunate by force, thus ensuring the smooth progress of the domestic reform. Chinas conservative forces are strong and have real power. The reformers have not dared to mobilize the masses and rely on an emperor without power. This leads to the reform measures being unable to carry out. In the international environment, the Meiji Restoration took place in japan. In the period of free competition capitalism, the climax of the struggle for colonies was not reached. Europe and the United States, on the other hand, are busy with the bourgeois revolution or reform; on the other hand, they are concentrating their forces on invading China, providing an advantageous international environment for the reform of japan. China 1898 occurs, world capitalism has the transition to the stage of imperialism, a divide the world into a climax, China scramble object, the international environment is unfavorable to Chinese reform. Results: 10% different failure. The reform movement of 1898, Meiji Japan and Russian reform in 1861 The same point: both took place in nineteenth Century 60s and 70s. The same background is the reform of the feudal countries facing the crisis of g