纸板重点(外国英文资料).doc

纸板重点(国外英文资料) Topic: the noun explanation, the simple answer, the discussion. (the bold line is a teachers question for the teacher) The first chapter Paper and cardboard, The definition of paper and cardboard: paper and cardboard are a kind of mesh structure composed of macroscopic fibers. Paper structure characteristics: a thin page composed of heterogeneous structural elements: fiber, packing, glue and dye; There is a combination of the structure of the paper: the bonding force of the hydrogen bonding (main), the chemical master price, the van der Waals force, and the surface interweaving forces; The structure of the paper is discontinuous, it is a porous substance: it determines the absorption, permeability, smoothness, moisture absorption of the paper, the deformation of water changes. (through the opening of the paper, the holes, and the inner Spaces of the fibers) the three-dimensional structure: longitudinal, transverse, and Z; It has two sides: the various opposite sex that is formed, one side contact with the net, one side contact with blanket. 3, the properties of paper and cardboard: The functional properties of the paper, which are determined by the properties of the fibers themselves: the adsorption and scattering type, microstructure; Hydrophilic, hydroxy; The bonding capacity and strength of the hydrogen bonds; (4) softness; (5) of combustible; The color function; The interweaving of the fibers: Add functional substances: glue, add, etc. The performance of paper: general performance: appearance quality, quantity, thickness, compactness, dimension stability, etc. Mechanical properties: tensile strength, rupture degree, folding resistance, elongation, compression strength, stiffness, resistance to open energy absorption; Permeability: permeability, humidity, oil penetration, water resistance, hydrophobic, etc. Optical performance: whiteness, gloss, color, (no) transparency, etc. Surface performance: smoothness, surface friction coefficient, roughness, a