常用的转换词语类型.doc

1）Listing列举 first，second，third firstly，secondly，thirdly first，furthermore，finally in the first place，in the second place，finally last but not least first and most important to begin with，next，then，finally the former…the latter the first step，the second step，the next step 2）Illustrating（giving examples）说明（举例） for example（f．e．）?????????????????????????? including for instance（i．d．）??????????????????????????? mainly namely???????????????????????????????????????????????? such as 3）Emphasizing强调 obviously??????????????????????????????????? certainly undoubtedly??????????????????????????????? especially surely???????????????????????????????????????? above???? all indeed??????????????????????????????????????? most????? important of??? all in???? fact most?????? importantly very??? likely 4）Paralleling并列 or??????????? that is，thats to say?????????? not only…but（also） and????????? in other words??????????????????? both…and???????????????????? as well as neither…nor????????????????????????????????????? either…or 5）Adding补充 also（too）?????????? gain????????????????????? furthermore further????????????????? moreover????????????? what is more then????????????????????? in addition???????????? besides as???????????????????????? well（as） 6）Comparison and Contrast比较与对照 comparatives：the same…as；be similar to；and…．，too； （比较连接词）and…so…；not…and…not…，either；not …neither…；both…and…；neither…nor…； Just as…，so…；resemble；have…in common； There are similarities between…and… in the same way；equally important； similarly Contrastive：be…adj．/adv．+ er…than；more…than…； （对照连接词）less…than…；not so…as；Unlike…/ Contrary to…/As opposed to…；Although/ Whereas/While；contrast with/differ from/ be different from；however/on the other hand/in contrast 7）Time时间 now???????????????? in the past????????? until soon??????????????? recently????????????? after a while later???????????????? nowadays?????????? not long after then???????????????? while???????????????? in the mean time before???????