2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第十讲动词的时态和语态.ppt

have/has been cleaned　　　 am/is/are being cleaned am/is/are cleaned 现在 完成 进行 一般 　　形态 时间　　 should/would be cleaned 过去将来 shall/will have been cleaned shall/will be cleaned 将来 had been cleaned was/were being cleaned was/were cleaned 过去 完成 进行 一般 　　形态 时间　　 [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] * work—works　learn—learns come—comes play—plays want—wants need—needs 直接加-s 一般情况 例词 变化规则 情况 carry—carries cry—cries study—studies worry—worries 变y为i再加-es 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” pass—passes discuss—discusses teach—teaches wash—washes fix—fixes go—goes 在词尾加-es 结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o 例词 变化规则 情况 hope—hoped　like—liked 后加-d 以-e结尾的动词 look—looked　watch—watched stay—stayed expect—expected 在动词后加-ed 一般情况 例词 变化规则 情况 stop—stopped clap—clapped plan—planned prefer—preferred admit—admitted permit—permitted 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed 以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时 study—studied　try—tried copy—copied carry—carried 变y为i再加-ed 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词 例词 变化规则 情况 have—having face—facing take—taking write—writing 去e再加-ing 以不发音的e结尾的动词 work—working look—looking study—studying 在词尾直接加-ing 一般情况 例词 变化规则 情况 lie—lying　tie—tying die—dying 变ie为y再加-ing 以-ie结尾的动词 cut—cutting　put—putting swim—swimming begin—beginning 双写该辅音字母再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 例词 变化规则 情况 * 单句语法填空 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 第十讲 动词的时态和语态 arrived 2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave)． 3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A boy on a bike (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 4．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Be patient! Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. was left caught is called 5．(2014·广东高考语法填空)We (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 6．(2015·北京高考改编)In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 7．(2015·北京高考改编)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the m