2017八年级下册外研版英语Module2 现在完成时.ppt

肯定形式：主语(sb.) +has / have + v.过去分词(done) . 1、我已经踢过足球了。 2、他们已经听过音乐了。 3、Mr. Peng已经离开北京了。 4、Lucy已经读过英语书了。 5、他已经写完家庭作业了。 否定形式:主语(sb.) +has / have + not + v.过去分词(done). 1、I haven’t played football. 2、They haven’t listened to music. 3、Mr. Peng hasn’t left Beijing. 4、Lucy hasn’t read English book. 5、He hasn’t done homework. 疑问形式： Has / have +主语+ v.过去分词(done)？ 1、Have you played football? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 2、Have they listened to music？ Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t. 3、Has Mr. Peng left Beijing? Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t. 4、Has Lucy read English book? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. 5、Has he done homework? Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t. 过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种： 规则变化: 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如 play---played， work---worked， visit--- visited water---watered, finish---finished等; 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry---carried study---studied等; 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped， shop---shopped等。 I have ________ (watch) the football match. Have you ever _________(play) the piano? --- Have you ________(finish) your homework? --- Yes, I have. --- Has she ever _________(travel) around the world? --- No, she hasn’t. My father has ever _______(visit) the Great Wall. The English teacher has ________(work) here for 12 years. We have ________ (study) English for one and a half years. They have just _______ (shop) many things on the Internet. 动词过去分词done的变化规则 2. 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆。如： am/is --- was/ were --- been drink--- drank--- drunk 详见课本P126---P129 不规则动词表 Infinitive(原形) Past Tense(过去式) Past Participle(过去分词) （一）ABC 型:  be(am,is,are) was / were been begin began begun bite bit bitten / bit break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done （二） ABB型: bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught