4A M4U1知识点整理.docVIP

4A M4U1知识点整理一、单词词组：visit参观；拜访?? hay干草?? grass草?? corn谷物?? meat肉?? litter乱扔（垃圾）? walk走?? pick摘；捡?? throw扔?? stone石头?? rubbish垃圾(不可数)，bin垃圾箱 ??cow 母牛；奶牛? duck 鸭子? farm 农场? feed 喂养? hen 母鸡 outside 外面?? swing 秋千；摆动?? visit 参观；拜访?? pen 畜栏；圈 a visit to the farm = visit the farm 参观农场?? walk on the grass 走在草上 pick the flowers 采花?? throw the stones 扔石头?? on the farm 在农场 rubbish bin 垃圾箱?? feed the animals 喂动物? live in a pen 住在猪圈里 feed the pigs with corn 给猪喂谷物? ??skate on a skateboard 滑滑板 wear a red scarf 带红色的围巾??? close the gate 关门 meat（同音词）meet?? scarf（复数）scarves/ scarfs?? outside（反义词）inside far（反义词）near?? sheep（复数）sheep 单复同形?? children（单数）child 二、语法句型： 不可数名词：hay/ grass/ corn/ meat/ bread/ chocolate/ juice/ water/ milk/ toast/ food/ paper/ coffee/ soup/ fish/ fruit? 用be动词is。 e.g.: Here is some bread.??? There is some chocolate. 2. 祈使句：发出命令，提出要求或建议。以动词原形开头，否定句以Don’t + 动词原形开头。加上please使语气委婉。 e.g.: （1） Close the door.???? Don’t close the door. ???? （2） Open the window, please.?? Please don’t open the window. — Don’t walk on the grass. ?? OK./ Yes./ All right. Put the rubbish in the rubbish bin. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。 The pigs, ducks and hens all like corn. feed … with … e.g.: Feed the horse with hay.??? Feed the monkey with bananas. 6. What do the cows eat??? They eat grass. ? What do the cows like eating???? They like eating grass. Don’t litter. = You can’t litter. take a visit to + 地点， 一次去…的参观Let’s visit the farm. = Let’s take a visit to the farm. Let’s = Let us 后接动词原形?? Let me 后接动词原形 ?e.g.:? Let’s go to the park. ???Let me go. 练习： 1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空) （1） Mark is a _____ ( farm ). He works on his _____ ( farm ). （2）How _____ ( many ) is this ice cream? （3）---______ ( who ) footballs are these? ---They are ______ ( Jim and John ). （4） Here’s ______ ( some ) green grass. （5）My brother Mike ______ ( like ) toy ______ ( plane ). （6）Show ______ ( he ) that picture. 2. Rewrite the following sentences (按要求改写句子，每格一词) （1）Sheep like to