铸造多晶硅制备技术的研究进展.pdfVIP

铸造多晶硅制备技术的研究进展/ 张发云等 113 * 1 2 张发云 , 叶建雄 ( 1 , 338000;2 , 330099) 近年来, 由于低成本低耗能和少污染的优势,铸造多晶硅成为主要的 伏材料之 一,越来越受到人们 的广泛关注系统论述了太阳能级多晶硅制备技术的研究进展, 重点介绍了目前铸造多晶硅制备技术, 如浇注法 ( Ingot casting)定向凝固法及电磁感应加热连续铸造法( EM CP) 另外, 着重阐述了铸造多晶硅中磷和硼的提纯多 晶硅晶粒组织中晶界和位错的形成与控制以及定向凝固的数值模拟技术, 讨论了铸造多晶硅材料的研究现状和存在 的问题, 展望了今后的发展方向 : TG249 :A Research Progress of Fabricati on Process of Cast Multi crystalline Silicon 1 2 ZHA G Fayun , YE Jianxiong ( 1 Department of Solar Energy Science and Engineering, Xinyu college, Xinyu 338000; 2 Department of Mechnial and Power Engineering; anchang Institute of T echnology, anchang 330099) Abstract Recently,due to the superiority of low cost, low energy consumption and less pollution, cast multi crystalline silicon has obtained more and more attention for being one of the main photovoltaic materials. The research progress of preparation technology of multi crystalline silicon for solar cells is summarized in the paper, the fabrication techniques of cast multicrystalline silicon at present are mainly introduced, such as ingot casting, directional solidifica tion and the electromagnetic continuous pulling. In addition, the purification technique for phosphorus and boron in metallurgical grade silicon is explained in details, formation and control of grain boundary and dislocation of multicrys talline silicon microstructure are also presented. M oreover, numerical simulation technology of directional solidification is discussed. In this paper, the research status, existed problems and possible future developments are reviewed in de tail. Key words solar grade multicrystalline silicon, direct