2ndweek前缀Prefix.pptVIP

prefix 前缀 2012 What is the meaning of these prefix? Could you give some examples? Anti, auto, bi, ex, mis, mono, multi, over, post, pro, re, semi, sub, under, fore, out , tri, super, pre, tele, trans Types of prefix Negative prefix Reversative or privative prefix Pejorative prefix Prefix of degree or size Prefix of orientation and attitude Locative prefix prefix of time and order Number prefix others Prefix: A. Negative prefix: a-;dis; in; un; non Pls give many examples Go over what we have learned last time 1.Notebook 2.Autonomous learning 3.How to record a word? 4.Do you remember “crime” l have demonstrated to you all? Now I would like you to draw the bubbles. Negative prefix:a-;ab-;dis; in; un; non a-(greek origin)加上形容词构成形容词，表示缺乏某种性质，有“无”“非”“不”等意义。 amoral ( non-moral) 不道德的 asexual ( without sex)无性的 acentric无中心的 acritical不批评的 asocial不好交际的 atypical不合定型的 aseptic( free from bacteria)没有细菌的 asymmetry( lack of symmetry)不对称的 注：在元音字母或辅音字母h前，a变为an，例如： anarchy ：[?n?ki]?无政府状态 anharmonic：[,?nhɑ:m?nik]?不协调的 anorexia[,?n?reksi?]?厌食 Ab-(greek origin)加形容词、名词、或词根构成的形容词或动词，表示“离开”、“相反”、“不”等意义 Absent 不在场的 Absorb 吸去 Abuse 滥用，误用 Abstract 抽象的 Abnormal 反常的 Abaxial ：[?b?ksi?l]?离开轴心的 dis-：加在名词、形容词、动词上，表示否定或相反的意义 disease, dishonest, disloyal, disjoint, disobey, disorder, dislike, dissatisfied, disable;disaccord; disallow;disapprove; disarm; discolour, 在f前dis-变成dif-，如： diffluence 分流 diffident 不自信的 differ 不同，相异 diffract 分解 in-:加在形容词及其派生的名词、副词上、表示“无”“不”“非”等意义 Incomplete, inconsistence, incorrect, insane, indefinite, insecure；inactive, immortal, imbalance, illegal, illogical， irrelevant, irregularly,irrational,irrelative, Ig-也可以加在动词词根或其他词根上，表示否定意义 Ignoble不体面地,ignorance无知, ignore不理，不顾 Exercise: Proper, consistent, responsible It would be __________ of me not to advise my company to give up the project. An exchange of views which contains contradictions is ____________.不协调的 Joking is ________ behavior for such a serious occasion. Un-（古英语前缀），加在动词、名词、形容词或副词上，表示“反动作”“否定”意义 Unfriendl