一个新的非圆弧滑动全局最优化算法.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.12 2005 年6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2005 一个新的非圆弧滑动全局最优化算法 谭 新，丁万涛，李术才 ( 山东大学 岩土与结构工程研究中心，山东 济南 250061) 摘要：提出了一种新的非圆弧滑动边坡稳定分析算法，该算法直接建立在条分法的基础上。滑坡体被离散成一系 列的土条之后，滑动面变成由这些土条的节点来控制。该算法的实质是随机移动这些节点，用非数值的方法如模 拟退火法使滑动面的移动向潜在的最危险滑动面移动。该算法不需要设定搜索范围，不需要假定滑面形状，能够 自然算出复杂几何特征和材料特性真实边坡下最危险滑动面的形状。同时由于变换过程的局部性，计算效率大为 提高。计算结果表明，该算法准确找到了全局最优解，并验证了在某些情况下滑动面为圆弧状或分段直线状，或 其组合形式。 关键词：边坡工程；稳定分析；非圆滑动面；全局最优；模拟退火；简布法 中图分类号：TU 311.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)12 –2060 –05 A NEW GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR ANALYSIS OF NON-CIRCULAR SLIP SURFACE TAN Xin ，DING Wan-tao ，LI Shu-cai (Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center，Shandong University ，Jinan 250061 ，China) Abstract ：A new approach based on the method of slices to analyze the stability of slopes with non-circular slip surface is presented. Generally，when a sliding body is discretized to slices ，the slices′ nodes represent the slip surface. So the basic approach of this algorithm is to move the nodes randomly and uses a non-numerical method ，such as simulated annealing(SA) to induct the current surface to the most potential critical slip surface. There are several merits of this method ：it doesn′t need to configure searching domains ；it can figure out the shape of slip surfaces naturally even under the geometrically and geologically complicated realistic situation without presuming the surface shape previously and it performs with high efficiency since each time the change focuses on only one node. Several test problems are listed and demonstrate that this algorithm can pick out the global critical sur