中考英语复习非谓语动词专题.pptVIP

Grammar Non-predicate Verbs;Verb (do);Non-predicate Verbs;The Infinitive ;The Infinitive to + do ( to + V原形 ) what + to + do ( 疑 + to + V原形 );Non-predicate Verbs;The Gerund doing ( Ving ) ;The Gerund;The Participle The present participle: doing ( Ving ) The past participle: played ( Ved ) ;The Participle;非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 The Infinitive 例1：A lot of young people are learning to drive cars. (与谓语动词动作同时发生) 例2：All of us expected to discover a new oil field.（动作发生在谓语动词之后) 例3：He is said to have studied English for three years. (动作发生在谓语动词之前) 注：动词不定式???完成式有时用在intended, expected, meant, was / were to等过去式的动词后面，表示未实现的行为。例如： 1) I meant to have sent the book to you by mail. （我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。） 2) He was to have been the new ambassador, but he fell ill. (他原是要任新大使的，但是他病了。) ;非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 The Gerund 例1：I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. (动作发生在谓语动词之后) 例2：We enjoy watching color TV. (与谓语动词动作同时发生) 例3：He forgot having promised to write things for us. （动作发生在谓语动词之前） ;非谓语动词的一般式和完成式 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 The Participle 例1：Singing a song, he came into the room. （与谓语动词动作同时发生） 例2：Having written his composition, he went to have a heart to heart talk with Wang. (动作发生在谓语动词之前)