中考英语语法一词.pptVIP

一、名词;主要考点;名词的修饰语;;谓语单复数;名词的所有格;名词复数;二、冠词;不定冠词的用法a/an;练习一：判断用a or an;不定冠词的固定搭配;定冠词的用法the;（一）需要用定冠词;3、世界上独一无二的事物前要加the , 如the moom 、the earth等。 4、在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family. 5、在姓氏的复数前加the ，表示一家人，如the Greens，指格林一家人，谓语一般用复数。The Greens are on a visit to Beijing. 6、与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar美元;the fox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich富人;the living生者。;7、与复数名词连用，指整个群体： 　They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师) 　They are teachers of this school.　(指部分教师) 8、用在表示乐器的名词之前：　 She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴。 9、用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： 　the Peoples Republic of China　中华人民共和国 　the United States　美国;固定搭配;有无the的区别;in bed卧病在床、躺在床上（看书等） 如：He persists in reading in bed. 他偏要在床上看书。 In the bed 躺在床上（睡觉）；特别是在床上呆了一阵子了 （在被窝里） 如：To his surprise, she was still in the bed. 令他惊讶的是，她仍然还睡在床上。 On the bed指人的时候，指没有睡着，或者在床上但是没有躺下;指物的时候，指在床上放着（坐在床上；某物在床上；指人在床上休息；物品在床上 ） 如：Please put my coat on the bed. There is a cat on the bed.;例题;三、数词;分数、小数、百分比;时刻、日期;表达倍数;编号的表示;确数和泛指的数目;四、代词;多个人称代词并列;1、辩异one，that和it;2、other;3、both,either,neither,all,any,none;4、few little;相关词组;固定短语搭配;五、形容词、副词 ;区分形容词和副词; feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词;any、some;比较级;比较级的修饰;形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型;2、A在某一方面不及B: A…not as/so+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesn’t run as/so fast as I / me. 3) I’m not _______ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I don’t study _______ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as ;二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较 1、A …比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 I’m a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越….