marxism马克思主义英文.ppt

Marxism Worldviews worldviews Dialectical materialism 辩证唯物主义 Historical materialism 历史唯物主义 Dialectical materialism 1 The material determines consciousness. 2 Everything is connected. 3 Human beings can understand the world by social practice. The world is dynamic， changing and developing. Time and space is the form of the changing world. And everything has its own objective laws. Everything in the world is connected and keeps a dynamic balance. (The water cycle in the nature world) The world can be learned. We can connect our consciousness and the objective world to learn the unknown things. Historical materialism 1 Social being determines social consciousness. 2 Values have a guiding role. 3 Hold the correct values. Social being: natural geography environment, population factures, mode of production. Social consciousness: theories, laws, arts, science and so on . Value is a kind of social consciousness. Values guide people to know the world and change the world. Marxism advocate the collective values. Correct values can lead us to have a good choice. Methodology(方法论) Solve the problem with contacting view. Solve the problem with developing view. Solve the problem with contradictory view. Solve the problem with negative view.（否定观） Dialectics (辩证法) Contacting view We should not only see the connection between things but also see the connection inside the things. Developing view We should solve problems with a developing view and be confident to the future. Contradictory view Well admit contradiction, analysis contradiction, reveal contradiction, looking for the right way to solve the contradiction. Negative view Set up the innovation consciousness, not only refer to authority or books, only reality. 不唯上不唯书只唯实