本科毕业论文(设计)5672.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （学生姓名） （学号） 指导教师 （姓名 职称） 学院名称 专业名称 论文提交日期 ????年??月 日 论文答辩日期 ????年??月 日 摘 要 土地是农民最基本的劳动对象和生产经营的基础，对于农民来说它是生存之本和衣食来源。近年来，随着我国工业化和城市化进程的加快，大量农民的土地被征用，农民因此失去了赖以生存的土地，导致了很多农民的收入大幅度的减少，不少农民流离失所，没有了生活保障。据统计，我国失地农民总数己经超过了4000万人，并且正在以每年200万人的速度递增。预计到2020年，还会有4000余万人进入到失地农民的行列。伴随着土地的大量流失，许多农民无地可种，变为城市人口。由于城乡间的壁垒和农民自身素质较低的原因，他们在城市中很难找到自己的生活空间，很多变为城市的贫困人口。在现实的征地过程中，失地农民权益流失严重，引起了农民的不满和抵触，有些地区甚至影响到社会稳定。农民失去土地以后如何生存，己成为政府不容回避的课题。因此，合理而科学的解决失地农民问题，这不但是政府的愿望，也是广大农民的迫切要求。 妥善解决失地农民问题，归根结底需要完善失地农民的利益补偿机制。论文以土地制度理论、土地地租理论和社会保障理论为理论基础，明确区别土地征收和土地征用，分别分析农民丧失的权益，阐述了当前失地农民权益受损的现状，探索造成农民丧失权益的原因。通过借鉴国内外失地农民权益补偿机制改革的成功经验，结合我国实际情况，提出建立新型失地农民补偿机制的主要建议。 关键词 失地农民 权益 土地征收 土地征用  The Interests of Peasants to Establish a New Compensation Mechanism Huang Hailin (College of Public Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: Land is the most basic work and basis production and operation of farmers, for farmers, it is the existence and source of food and clothing. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization process, a lot of land of farmers has been taken, the farmers lost their land on which to survive. All this lead to many farmers reduce the income and be left homeless, there is no protection for their livelihood. According to statistics, the total number of Chinas peasants has been more than 40 million and has gone up at a rate of two million people annually. ?Expected by 2020, there will be more than 4,000 million people into the ranks of landless peasants. Accompanied by a huge loss of land, many farmers have no land and are forced into the urban population. As the barriers between urban and rural areas and the lower quality of farmers, it is difficult for them to find their own living space, and most of them become poverty-stricken people in city. In the process of land requisition, peasants loss the rights and interests seriously, this will cause the peasants’ d