百色市城镇居民地中海贫血基本知识问卷调查.pdfVIP

of Birth＆ChildCareV01．15No．5December2009 ·285· 中国优生优育2009年12月第15卷第5期ChineseJournalHealthy ·调查报告· 百色市城镇居民地中海贫血基本知识问卷调查 张云霞1 潘红飞2 摘要 目的 调查百色市城镇居民对地中海贫血的知晓度、态度及行为，有针对性地提高地贫宣传效果。方法 在该地区 三个地贫高发县区随机抽取220例城镇居民进行面对面问卷调查进行统计学分析。结果有效调查问卷为213份，该市城 行为方面仅有半数左右的人做出了正确的选择。结论 应加大地贫高发区的地贫相关知识的宣教力度，提高地贫筛查和产 前诊断率，以最终减少和消灭重型地贫儿的出生，提高当地人口素质。 关键词地中海贫血基本知识调查 A of forthalassemiainurbanresidentsinBaise elementary survey knowledge city PAN ZHANGYun-xialHong-fei2 ABSTRACT To the ofthalassemiaofurbanresidentsinBaiseforaeducation Objectiveinvestigateelementaryknowledge city pro· ofthalassemia．Methods220easesofurbanresidentswere selectedfromthreecountiesinBaisethathave in- gram randomly city hi．gh cidenceofthalassemiaandtooka forthalassemia．ResultsThebaselineof forthalassemiainUrbanresidents questionnaire knowledge is inthis were thalassemiais lower 142(66．7％)residentsheardthethalassemia．106(49．8％)residentsrealized area．Only hereditary disorder．Inanswer“Whatare knownthethalassemia residentschoicefromthedoctors．Fortheat— waysyou from?”，most(22．3％)of more halfof titudesandbehaviorofthalassemiathan residentsmadea choice．ConclusionTheeducationfortheknowl- right program ofthalassemiashouldbemoreandmore inorderto thethalassemia inBaise edge emphasized impmve preventionsystem city． KEYWORDSThalassemia Elementary knowledgeSurvey 地中海贫血(简称地贫)是世界最常见的一类