there_be句型.ppt

三. There be句型变化 否定句：在be动词后加not。 疑问句：把be动词提到句首。 eg: There is an alarm clock. There isn’t an alarm clock. Is there an alarm clock? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（+名词）+be + there + 状语？ eg: How many days are there in a week? There be句型 一. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某人或某物。 二. 结构： (1)There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. ?there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ①树上有一只鸟。 There is a bird in the tree.?? ②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.? ??? ③树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. Exercise 1 1. There a book on the desk. 2. How many people there in the city? 3. There a pen and two books on the desk. 4. There two books and a pen on the desk. 5. There some students and a teacher in the classroom. 6. There a teacher and some students in the classroom. is is is are are are 四.There be的时态 1.一般将来时： There will be+主语 2.一般将来时： There is going to be+主语 3. 现在完成时： There have/has been +主语 4. 过去完成时： There had been +主语 5. 过去将来时： There would be +主语 6. 一般过去时： There was +主语 Exercise 2 1. 今晚有个会议。（将来） There is going to be a meeting tonight. 2. 刚才有人敲门。（过去） There was a knock at the door just now. 3. 有个女孩一直在等你。 （现在完成进行） There has been a girl waiting for you. 4. 不久天就要下雨了。 （将来） There will be rain soon. 五. There be 结构变形： 1.在there be 结构中，还可把be 改变，从而使得there be结构有了一些改变，具体总结如下： 1). There used to be 2). There seems to be 3). There happened to be 4). There appears to be There seems to be a basketball match next week. There used to be an old well here. There must be a use for my talant. 2. 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong. 一定有问题。 There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。 There might still be hope . 可能还有点希望。 There might be snow at night. 晚上可能有雪。 3. 在有些句子中，be动词可用下列动词来代替，使句子表达得更生动,形象 1.表示状态的如：live、 stand、 exist 、remain等 2.用