Unit 5 +现在分词.ppt

1. equipment n. 设备 [U] much equipment. The solider is equipped with arms. 3. evaluate vt. 评价 4. wave n. 波浪 v. 波动，起伏，回首 The price will wave. He waved his hands. He waved at/to me. 5. suit sb 适合某人 be suitable for sb 适合某人 n. panic 惊慌 get into a panic in a panic The audience got into a panic the moment they heard the noise. 12. glance through He glanced through newspaper quickly. stare at 认真地看 glare at 生气地看 动词的-ing What made Jackson so upset? ---Losing his purse. Not losing his purse made him happy. 动名词复合结构：（表示动名词的动作是谁发出的） 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can‘t help forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 Ing作定语、宾语补足语 a dancing girl a reading room The man talking there is Tom. I saw Alice singing in the room at that time. I saw Tom hit by the car. 找出句子的主语、谓语和状语 They stood there for an hour, watching the game. Having seen the film, she just refused the invitation. 1.现在分词何时用一般形式? ⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一般形式． He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting. =Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. ⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂、一瞬间的动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 2.现在分词何时用完成形式？ 当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式． Having finished the class, she went home. Having got home, she had a good rest. 3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？ 当分词和主语是被动关系，而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时． Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head. 4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？ 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，且分词与主语是被动关系。 Having been beaten by the farmer, the horse went away. Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Weather permitting, we will go out to have a picnic. Time running out, we have to leave. 三、现在分词作状语的注意事项 1. 主语一致 现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则就要在分词前加上其自身的逻辑主语构成分词的独立结构。 ?Mary coming back, they discussed that together. 玛丽回来后，他们一起讨论了那件事。 ?Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot. 天气允许的话，我们就步行去那儿。 独立成分： 有些分词短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly…) speaking, supposing (假设), jud