Unit 4 知识点讲解.ppt

一：as if 引导的虚拟语气： 一） 以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语 从句，有时用虚拟语气。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，不用虚拟语气。?? Eg: It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。?? He talks as if he is drunk． 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 二）?as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为 句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存 在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气结构： 1：如从句与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去式， did / be (were). eg: You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 eg: He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 2: 如从句与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+ p.p.” eg: They talked about the city as if they had been there before. eg: You are talking as if you had seen them. 3: 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 “would／could／might＋动词原形”。 eg: He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 eg: He stood up as if he would speak. eg : It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。 习题： 二：1: injure (v.) 受伤 injured (adj.)受伤的 be injured 2: the injured 伤员 ，做主语，谓语用复数 3: wound （n.）伤口 （v.）受伤 the wounded 伤员 4: hurt 肉体上的“疼，痛” 精神或心灵上的“伤害” eg: He didn’t want to hurt her feelings. 5: harm (v.)对…..有害 do harm to / be harmful to 对…..有害 用 Injure/ hurt / wound / harm 填空。 1：It _______ when I move my leg. 2: The number of people who were ________ in the accident is forteen. 3:The soldier was _______in the arm in the battle. 4: As we all know, smoking does great ________ to your health. 三：课文句子： 8. All hope was not lost. All …not = not all (some but not all) 一些但不是全部 Eg: Not all the boys left. (=Only some of them left 拓展 (部分否定): 二者之间： both…not =not both… 大于等于三者：not all…= all… not not every… 全部否定: 二者之间： neither 大于等于三者：none Translation: 1.他的父母都不是老师。 2.他的父母并不都是老师。 3. 并不是所有的学生都能成功。 4.并不是每个学生都能成功。 5. 我的同学都没去那儿。 1: Neither of his parents is a teacher. 2:Both his parents are not teachers. 3: Not all the students can succeed. 4: Not every student can succeed